Field of Mars Environmental Education Centre

Experience Engage Enable

Telephone02 9816 1298

Emailfieldofmar-e.school@det.nsw.edu.au

Classification and adaptations program

Teacher checklist

Location

Field of Mars Reserve, 220 Pittwater Road, East Ryde

Wallumedegal Country

Google maps - Apple maps

Supply bus driver with Field of Mars Reserve bus information
Field of Mars Reserve risk management plan

View the YouTube track overview videos.

Buffalo Creek track

Doyle and Warada loop track

Strangers Creek loop track

Cost

2025 DoE $26 per student - GST free

2025 Non-gov school cost $36 per student - GST free, minimum charge $750

Welfare

Participants will be bushwalking all day in rugged terrain.

Limited wheelchair accessibility.

This excursion may not be suitable for people who have recently been unwell.

Toilets are only available at the beginning and end of the day and during breaks (see timetable below).

Bring

Backpack, clipboard, medication, low-waste food, water bottle, sunblock, wet weather gear, hat, sports uniform, sturdy shoes.

There are no shops near the study site.

View

Preparing for an excursion

Preparation and supporting resources

Fact sheets for content on native animals and plants

Eucalypt Forest Digital Book for iPads and Macs

Bin access

All student waste to be taken home by students.

Medical or special needs

Notify Field of Mars staff prior to excursion.

Students, staff and visitors must not attend if unwell, even with mild symptoms. 

Extreme or wet whether

Days predicted to be above 35ºC, high winds, extreme bush fire danger and dust storms may result in the excursion being modified, postponed or cancelled. 

Cancellations

Cancellations with less than four school weeks' notice will incur a $500 administration fee. This does not apply to cancellations due to weather or fire danger.


Suggested timetable

Time

Group 1

Up to 4 classes

Group 2

Up to 4 classes

9.30 - 10.00 Introduction and fieldwork preparation
10.00 - 11.30

Plant investigations

Aboriginal classification systems and plant adaptations

Animal investigations

Invertebrate observations and vertebrate adaptations

11.30 - 12.00 Break
12.00 - 1.30

Animal investigations

Invertebrate observations and vertebrate adaptations

Plant investigations

Aboriginal classification systems and plant adaptations

1.30 - 2.00 Break
2.00 - 2.15 Conclusion and depart


Learning activities

Animal investigations

Invertebrate classification

  • What are the structural features of invertebrates and how do they differ between invertebrate groups?
  • How can these features be used to classify the diversity of invertebrates?

Students will work in teams to search for invertebrates in the Field of Mars gardens and use magnifying glasses and identification charts to identify and closely observe the features of a range of invertebrates. Students will record the observable features of the invertebrates to build a dataset forming the basis of a dichotomous key which can be used to compare the similarities and differences between invertebrate organisms. 

Vertebrate adaptations 

  • How do scientists investigate adaptations of animals?
  • How is a vertebrate animal adapted to living in its environment?

Students will have the chance to observe the features and behaviours of a real-life local native vertebrate up close. Students will record their observations and make inferences about adaptations, using field journalling methods to record their thinking process. These inferences can be used to design habitat enrichment for this creature based on its needs.

Plant investigations

Plant adaptations

  • How do structural features differ between plant species in the Eucaypt forest? 
  • How do these features enable plants to adapt the surrounding environment?

Students will conduct a scientific investigation of selected local native plants found within the eucalypt forest. Using a range of fieldwork instruments and tools including dichotomous keys, students will identify the scientific name of select plants whilst while observing and measuring their structural features. Students use their primary data to make inferences about how these features allow plants to adapt to the challenging environmental conditions of the forest. Students use their experiences and data to create a written scientific report.

Aboriginal classification systems

  • How can plants be classified by local Aboriginal Peoples?

Through sensory and hands-on activities, students will investigate how native plants found in the eucalypt forest are used by local Aboriginal Peoples. Students will use their observations and experiences to understand first-hand how Aboriginal Peoples classify plants by their use.



Syllabus outcomes and content

Science 7-10 Syllabus (2023)

Outcomes

A student:

  • describes the unique features of cells in living things and how structural features can be used to classify organisms SC4-CLS-01
  • uses scientific tools and instruments for observations SC4-WS-01 
  • follows a planned procedure to undertake safe and valid investigations SC4-WS-04 
  • communicates scientific concepts and ideas using a range of communication forms SC4-WS-08

Content

Classification of living things

  • Classify species using scientific conventions from the binomial system of classification, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species
  • Conduct an investigation to observe and identify the similarities and differences of structural features within and between groups of organisms
  • Investigate how organisms in an Australian habitat are adapted to their environment and document findings in a written scientific report
  • Interpret dichotomous keys to identify organisms surveyed in an Australian habitat
  • Explain how plants and animals are classified in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures based on their uses, forms and functions

Science and Technology 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2023