Invertebrate fact sheets | Field of Mars EEC
Explore Field of Mars EEC invertebrate fact sheets for NSW primary and secondary students and teachers. These resources introduce insects, spiders, crustaceans, molluscs, worms and other small animals found in Sydney bushland, gardens, wetlands, school grounds and other NSW environments.
Use these fact sheets to learn how invertebrates move, feed, reproduce and survive. They support learning about adaptations, life cycles, habitats, food webs, pollination, decomposition, soil health, biodiversity and ecosystem relationships.
Browse invertebrate fact sheets by group
Invertebrates are animals without backbones. They include insects, spiders, mites, ticks, crabs, slaters, centipedes, millipedes, slugs, snails, flatworms and earthworms.
Jump to a group: Insects and other hexapods | Arachnids | Crustaceans | Myriapods | Molluscs | Worms | Learn with us
Insects and other hexapods
Insects and their close six-legged relatives include beetles, bees, butterflies, flies, cicadas, grasshoppers, termites, mosquitoes and springtails. Most insects have six legs, three body parts and, in many species, wings. Springtails also have six legs, but they are not true insects.
Insects fact sheet
The largest group of invertebrates, with six legs, three body parts and, in many species, wings.
Ant fact sheet
A social insect that can be found in most bushland and urban habitats.
Beetle fact sheet
An insect with chewing mouthparts and hardened front wings that protect its flying wings.
Blue-banded bee fact sheet
A native solitary bee with bright blue stripes that helps pollinate flowering plants.
Bull ant fact sheet
A large ant with strong jaws, large eyes and a painful sting.
Bush cockroach fact sheet
A hidden leaf-litter insect that recycles dead leaves and supports bushland food webs.
Butterfly fact sheet
A flying insect with clubbed antennae, scaled wings and a long tube-like mouthpart.
Cicada fact sheet
An insect with clear veined wings whose males produce loud calls during summer.
Common garden katydid fact sheet
A leaf-mimicking insect with excellent camouflage and long hind legs for jumping.
Cricket fact sheet
An insect with chewing mouthparts and strong hind legs for jumping.
Damselfly fact sheet
A slender predatory insect often found near freshwater habitats.
Dragonfly fact sheet
A fast-flying predatory insect commonly found near freshwater habitats.
Earwig fact sheet
A small insect with pincer-like tails that shelters under logs, bark and leaves.
European honey bee fact sheet
A social bee kept in hives by beekeepers and often seen visiting flowers for nectar and pollen.
Fly fact sheet
An insect with one pair of normal wings and a second pair of tiny balancing wings called halteres.
Golden-tailed spiny ant fact sheet
A spiny-bodied ant with a golden tail section and a strong sting.
Grasshopper fact sheet
A jumping insect with strong back legs and chewing mouthparts.
Green carpenter bee fact sheet
A large native Australian bee with a shiny metallic green body.
Green lacewing fact sheet
A delicate green insect with lace-like wings that are held roof-like over its body.
Lady beetle fact sheet
A small beetle that hunts plant pests such as aphids in gardens and bushland.
Mole cricket fact sheet
A burrowing insect with shovel-like front legs adapted for digging through soil.
Mosquito fact sheet
A small flying insect with a tube-like mouthpart called a proboscis.
Moth fact sheet
A flying insect that is usually active at night and has scales on its wings.
Phasmid fact sheet
A stick insect that looks like a twig or leaf to help it avoid predators.
Plant hopper fact sheet
A small sap-feeding insect with strong camouflage and powerful jumping legs.
Praying mantid fact sheet
A predatory insect with grasping front legs that lives in bushland and gardens across Australia.
Springtail fact sheet
A tiny six-legged invertebrate found in damp soil, leaf litter and rotting wood. Springtails are not insects.
Stingless bee fact sheet
A tiny native bee that is an important pollinator in bushland and gardens.
Termite fact sheet
A small insect that helps to recycle plant material in natural environments.
True bug fact sheet
An insect with a beak-like mouthpart used to pierce and suck fluids from plants or animals.
Wasp fact sheet
Most native wasps are solitary, but some species, such as paper wasps, live in small colonies.
Arachnids
Arachnids have eight legs and no antennae. Many are predators that help control other invertebrate populations, while ticks and some mites are parasites.
Arachnids fact sheet
Eight-legged invertebrates such as spiders, mites and ticks that are important predators and parasites in ecosystems.
Black house spider fact sheet
A spider that makes lacy sheet webs with one or more funnel-like entrances.
Flower spider fact sheet
A spider with strong front legs that ambushes prey on flowers and leaves.
Garden orb-weaving spider fact sheet
A large spider that creates orb-shaped webs to catch flying insects at night.
Golden orb-weaving spider fact sheet
A large spider that spins strong golden webs to catch flying insects.
Huntsman spider fact sheet
A fast, flat-bodied spider often seen on bark, walls and tree trunks.
Jumping spider fact sheet
A small spider with excellent vision and strong back legs for jumping.
Leaf-curling spider fact sheet
A spider that curls a leaf into a shelter where it hides and ambushes prey.
Lynx spider fact sheet
A plant-dwelling hunting spider with spiny legs and excellent eyesight.
Net-casting spider fact sheet
A night-hunting spider with large forward-facing eyes that stretches a silk net over passing prey.
Redback spider fact sheet
A venomous Australian spider that builds messy webs and helps control insects in sheltered places.
Red velvet mite fact sheet
A tiny bright red arachnid with a soft, velvety body.
Spider fact sheet
A group of invertebrates with two body parts and eight legs.
St Andrew’s cross spider fact sheet
A spider that builds a web with a white cross-shaped pattern in the centre.
Sydney funnel-web spider fact sheet
A large, dark, ground-dwelling spider found in the Sydney region.
Tick fact sheet
A parasitic arachnid that attaches to animals and feeds on blood.
Trapdoor spider fact sheet
A ground-dwelling spider that waits in a hidden burrow for passing prey.
Whirligig mite fact sheet
A tiny, fast-moving red arachnid that hunts small invertebrates.
Wolf spider fact sheet
A fast-moving ground hunting spider with long legs.
Crustaceans
Crustaceans often have a hard outer skeleton and jointed legs. Many live in damp places, waterways, estuaries, intertidal mudflats and coastal environments.
Crustaceans fact sheet
Invertebrates with a hard outer covering, including crabs and pill bugs, often found in damp, freshwater, marine or intertidal habitats.
Common rough slater fact sheet
A small flat crustacean that lives in damp places and helps recycle decaying plant material.
Land hopper fact sheet
A tiny crustacean that lives in damp leaf litter and mulch, helping to recycle nutrients into the soil.
Pill bug fact sheet
A small crustacean that rolls into a ball when disturbed and lives in damp places.
Red-fingered marsh crab fact sheet
A marsh-dwelling crab with red-tipped claws that hides under rocks and debris.
Semaphore crab fact sheet
A small crab with long eye stalks that lives in mangroves and intertidal mudflats.
Myriapods
Myriapods are many-legged invertebrates that usually live in soil, leaf litter and under logs. Centipedes hunt small animals, while millipedes help break down dead plant material.
Myriapods fact sheet
Many-legged invertebrates such as centipedes and millipedes that live in soil, leaf litter and under logs.
Centipede fact sheet
A many-legged predator that hunts small animals in damp leaf litter, soil, rocks and logs.
Millipede fact sheet
A many-legged invertebrate that helps break down dead plant matter in leaf litter and soil.
Molluscs
Molluscs are soft-bodied animals. Slugs and snails move using a muscular foot, and many help recycle plant material in moist habitats.
Gastropods fact sheet
Slugs and snails that move slowly, live in moist places and play a role in breaking down plant material.
Leopard slug fact sheet
A large introduced slug with spotted markings that is commonly found in gardens and urban areas.
Red triangle slug fact sheet
A large land slug with a red triangle marking that lives in moist bushland habitats.
Snail fact sheet
A gastropod with a coiled shell, a head with tentacles and a muscular foot.
Worms
Worms include several different groups of soft-bodied animals. Earthworms help improve soil, while flatworms and planarians are predators in damp habitats.
Worms fact sheet
Soft-bodied invertebrates and worm-like animals, including annelids, flatworms, planarians, leeches, roundworms and gordian worms.
Blue planarian flatworm fact sheet
A blue land flatworm with a long, soft, flat body that hunts small animals in damp places.
Earthworm fact sheet
A segmented worm that improves soil by digging tunnels and recycling organic matter.
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