Stage 2 students acting as ecologists, exploring bushland and recording observations in field journals during the Ecosystem explorers excursion at Field of Mars Reserve

Ecosystem explorers | Stage 2 | Science and technology excursion | Field of Mars EEC

Program overview

Ecosystem explorers is a Stage 2 Science and Technology excursion where students work as ecologists to investigate the bushland ecosystem of Field of Mars Reserve. Using a field journal, students conduct multi-sensory observations, animal observations and biodiversity surveys across different habitats, then learn field-journaling techniques to record findings through observational sketches, watercolour illustrations and data tables—developing a first-hand understanding of interactions between living things and their non-living surroundings.

Learning intention

Students conducting multi-sensory observations of the environment, identifying habitats and examples of living and non-living things in the ecosystem
Stage 2 students completing biodiversity surveys and using sketches, watercolour illustrations and data tables to record ecosystem components in their field journals

Activities

Nature journal

Students identify the four spheres of Earth’s environment—atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere—using visual prompts and examples from the site. Students sketch and label one local feature for each sphere to build accurate observation and scientific vocabulary.

Living and non-living

Students collect small loose items from the ground and sort them into living and non-living categories, justifying their decisions using clear criteria. Students select one item to record as a detailed watercolour drawing in their journal.

Animal evidence

Students use a field guide and habitat layer cards to identify animal evidence such as scats, feeding signs, tracks and leaf damage. Students record observations in a table that links evidence to the animal, tally counts and the habitat layer where it was found.

Predator–prey relationships

Students locate and identify different spider webs using simple ID charts. Students explore how spiders use living and non-living habitat features for web anchoring and food capture, then record a short explanation of the spider’s interactions.

Interactions

Students investigate a habitat tree from base to canopy, sketching and labelling features that support animals, such as hollows, shelter, pathways and food sources. Students observe an animal and map its movements, then conclude by modelling simple food chains or creating a nature collage to show how energy and resources connect living things in the ecosystem.

This program is also available as an incursion.

"They loved all the activities and were highly engaged the entire day."

Location options

Bushland track and eucalypt forest in Field of Mars Reserve, main location for the Ecosystem explorers excursion

Field of Mars Reserve

Main location – including risk assessment and risk management advice, bus map and track overview.

Buffalo Creek Reserve bushland and creek environment used as an alternative location for Ecosystem explorers fieldwork

Buffalo Creek Reserve

Alternative location – including risk assessment and risk management advice, bus map and track overview.

Blackman Park on the Lane Cove River, an alternative location for Stage 2 Ecosystem explorers bushland and riverside investigations

Blackman Park

Alternative location – including risk assessment and risk management advice, bus map and track overview.

Essential information

Cost and details

Cost 2026

DoE $27 per student – GST free

Non-gov $37 per student – GST free, min charge $750 per class

Term 1 – Non-gov weeks 3 to 6 cost = DoE cost – GST free, min charge $750

Classes

Maximum 6 classes with up to 30 students per class.

Activities

Activities may change to suit student needs, the selected site and weather conditions.

Bring

Sports uniform, backpack, medication, low-waste food, water bottle, sunblock, raincoat, hat, sturdy shoes, reusable name tag.

View

Preparing for your excursion

Eucalypt forest learning resource

Welfare

Rugged bushwalking, limited wheelchair accessibility.

May not suit recently unwell participants.

For medical or special needs notify staff prior to program.

Extreme or wet weather

Program may be modified, postponed or cancelled due to predicted extreme temperatures, bush fire danger, heavy rainfall, high winds or dust storms.

Booking policy

Confirm student numbers and classes 7 days in advance.

Cancellation fee

Less than 30 working school days – $600

Less than 7 working school days notice – full cost

Weather or fire danger cancellation – $0

Suggested timetable

Time

Activities

9.45 - 10.30

Introduction

Toilets, recess, equipment bags distributed

10.30 - 12.00 Bushwalk and activities
12.00 - 12.30 Lunch and toilets
12.30 - 2.00 Bushwalk and activities
2.00 - 2.15 Pack up, toilets and depart

Tier 2 and 3 vocabulary

connections, observe, classify, interpret, depend, record, patterns, food chain, habitat, ecosystem, predation, lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere

Syllabus outcomes and content

Science and Technology K-6 Syllabus (2024)

Physical and living systems depend on energy

Outcomes

  • Uses information to investigate the solar system and the effects of energy on living, physical and geological systems ST2-SCI-01
  • Uses and interprets data to describe patterns and relationships ST2-DAT-01

Content

Living things depend on energy and materials to survive

  • Identify the systems of Earth that make up environments: air – atmosphere, land – lithosphere, water – hydrosphere, living things – biosphere
  • Describe how the needs of living things are provided by the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere
  • Describe the relationship between habitat, ecosystem and environment
  • Observe and describe living and non-living things in a habitat
  • Describe how Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ practices support habitats to survive
  • Describe the transfer of energy between plants and animals using food chains, Tier 2 and Tier 3 vocabulary

Science and Technology K-6 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2024

Book now button linking to Field of Mars Environmental Education Centre Stage 2 Ecosystem explorers excursion bookings

Book now

Book your primary excursion using our online booking form.

Social stories tile helping Stage 2 students understand what will happen on the Ecosystem explorers excursion

Social stories

View social stories that explain what to expect on an incursion or excursion.

Eucalypt forest learning resource tile linking to digital activities that support the Ecosystem explorers excursion and related ecosystem studies

Learning resources

View online lessons that support primary incursion and excursion programs.

Flora and fauna fact sheets tile for native plants, animals and ecosystems in Field of Mars Reserve that support Stage 2 ecosystem learning

Flora and fauna fact sheets

View our curriculum-aligned fact sheets on Australian animals, plants, ecosystems and environments for NSW primary and secondary students, ideal for research, projects and classroom learning.