Stage 4 Science students participating in the Forces incursion, using Aboriginal tools and simple machines in a school outdoor space

Forces | Stage 4 | Science incursion | Field of Mars EEC

Program overview

Forces is a Stage 4 Science incursion (2 hours) where students investigate examples of Aboriginal Peoples’ application of Knowledge about forces. By using and making traditional tools including grinding stones, stone axes and fire drills, students gain a first-hand understanding of the use of forces to support everyday life. Students also conduct a focussed scientific investigation of the woomera, collecting and interpreting data to explain its use as a simple machine (lever).

Student test a woomera lever to compare distances and investigate the effects of forces in the woomera investigation
Students creating and testing traditional Aboriginal tools such as fire drills, grinding stones and clubs while investigating forces during the tools and technologies workshop

Activities

Tools and technologies workshop (1 hour)

Students will create, use, and test a range of traditional tools and technologies, including the use of fire drills to generate heat, grinding stones to create stone tools, and traditional clubs to facilitate hunting. Through guided questioning, students will make inferences about the application of the knowledge of forces in these everyday activities and record their findings in a student workbook.

Woomera investigation (1 hour)

Students investigate the traditional practice of spear throwing among Aboriginal Peoples. After being introduced to the woomera and its use as a lever, students will conduct a scientific experiment to compare the distance of throwing a spear with and without the aid of a woomera. Students will collect and record primary data in a workbook.

"I thought it was well organised, the students enjoyed it immensely and it covered appropriate syllabus content."

Location

Your school

Essential information

Cost and details

Cost 2026

DoE school $18 per student – GST free

Non-gov school $24 per student – GST free, minimum charge $750 per class

Program length

Recommended 2 hours per session.

Maximum 2 sessions per day.

Classes

Maximum 4 classes per day with up to 30 students per class - maximum 2 classes per session.

Risk assessment and risk management advice

Risk management plan

Worksheet

Workbook

Students will be provided with a workbook.

Teachers will be provided with sample responses post-visit.

School preparation

Please provide one large outdoor space and one large indoor or sheltered learning space (for example, hall or double classroom) for all participating classes for the duration of the day.

Medical or additional needs

Notify Field of Mars staff prior to incursion.

Extreme or wet weather

Program may be modified, postponed or cancelled due to predicted extreme temperatures, bush fire danger, heavy rainfall, high winds or dust storms.

Booking policy

Confirm student numbers and classes 7 days in advance.

Cancellation fee

Less than 30 working school days – $600

Less than 7 working school days notice – full cost

Weather or fire danger cancellation – $0

Program timetable

Duration

Learning activity

Location

1 hour Tools and technologies workshop Large indoor space or sheltered outdoor area
1 hour Woomera investigation Oval or large, open outdoor space

Recommended program length is 2 hours.

Learning activities can run in either order.

Sessions with 2 classes will alternate activities.

Session timetable

Time

Classes

9.00 - 11.00 Classes A and B
11.30 - 1.30 Classes C and D

Please include your school's bell times in the notes section of your booking form.

This program works best as a 2 hour session. This might require some classes to start recess or lunch early or late.

More than 4 classes will need to book an additional day.

Syllabus outcomes and content

Science 7-10 Syllabus (2023)

Outcomes

A student:

  • SC4-FOR-01 describes the effects of forces in everyday contexts
  • SC4-WS-02 identifies questions and makes predictions to guide scientific investigations
  • SC4-WS-05 uses a variety of ways to process and represent data
  • SC4-WS-06 uses data to identify trends, patterns and relationships, and draw conclusions
  • SC4-WS-07 identifies problem-solving strategies and proposes solutions

Content

Forces

Simple machines in everyday life

  • Identify examples of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ application of Knowledge about forces

Working scientifically

Questioning and predicting

  • Identify questions and problems that can be investigated scientifically

Conducting investigations

  • Assemble and use appropriate equipment and resources to perform an investigation
  • Follow the planned procedure, including the measurement and control of variables
  • Record observations and measurements accurately, using correct units for physical quantities

Processing data and information

  • Use a range of representations to organise data, including graphs, keys, models, diagrams, tables and spreadsheets
  • Calculate the mean and range of a dataset

Science and Technology 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2023

Book now button linking to Field of Mars Environmental Education Centre Stage 4 Science incursions

Book now

Book your secondary science incursion using our online booking form.

Teacher resources and support materials for the Stage 4 Forces incursion program

Supporting resources

View online lessons that support secondary programs.

Flora and fauna fact sheets from Field of Mars Environmental Education Centre that can support science learning about forces and environments

Flora and fauna fact sheets

View our curriculum-aligned fact sheets on Australian animals, plants, ecosystems and environments for NSW primary and secondary students, ideal for research, projects and classroom learning.