Program overview
Water environments is a Stage 1 HSIE Geography excursion where students investigate the natural and human features of Buffalo Creek, the Lane Cove River and surrounding water environments.
Students use maps, observations and hands-on fieldwork to explore freshwater ponds, tidal waterways and mangrove forests. They investigate how people use, value and care for water environments and learn about Aboriginal Peoples’ continuing connections to water Country.
When selecting excursion dates, avoid days with a high tide between 11 am and 1 pm. Check the NSW tide tables.
Learning intentions
- We are learning to identify and describe natural and human features of water environments.
- We are learning to explain how people use, value and care for water environments.
Jump to: Program and curriculum | Essential information | Plan and prepare | Location | Related excursions
Program and curriculum information
Program activities
Activities may change to suit student needs, timing, tides and weather conditions.
Acknowledgement of Country, maps and bushwalk fieldwork
Students begin with an Acknowledgement of Country and locate Buffalo Creek Reserve and the Lane Cove River on a large-scale map. During a guided bushwalk, they use directional language and observations to identify natural and human features.
Tide investigation
Students investigate how tides influence water levels at Buffalo Creek. They predict whether the water will rise or fall and use a simple marker activity to observe changes over time and consider how tides affect plants, animals and people.
Pond inquiry
Students compare freshwater and saltwater environments through discussion and a shared story. Using dip nets and magnifiers, they observe aquatic life and describe ways people can protect freshwater habitats.
River exploration
At Sugarloaf Point, students investigate natural and human features of the Lane Cove River foreshore and discuss why people value rivers for recreation and other activities. They search for shells, spot fish and, when conditions allow, look for crabs using respectful observation and handling practices.
Mangrove investigation
Students explore a mangrove forest and look for distinctive features such as mud, breathing roots, seedlings, burrows and animal trails. They consider how human features, including tracks and boardwalks, help people visit and protect sensitive environments.
Aboriginal connections to waterways and nature map
Students learn about Aboriginal Peoples’ continuing connections to water Country and how waterways have provided food, materials and travel routes. Stories and practical demonstrations of fishing tools and bark canoes introduce ways knowledge and resources have been used responsibly.
Students finish by creating a temporary nature map from loose materials to represent the places, features and activities experienced during the excursion.
Suggested timetable
Time |
Activities |
| 9.45–10.30 | Introduction, toilets and recess |
| 10.30–12.30 | Bushwalk and activities |
| 12.30–1.00 | Lunch and toilets |
| 1.00–2.00 | Activities and nature map |
| 2.00–2.15 | Pack up, toilets and depart |
Syllabus outcomes and content
Students will learn to
- identify and describe natural and human features of water environments
- use maps, observations and fieldwork to collect and represent geographical information
- compare freshwater, tidal and river environments
- describe ways people use and value water environments
- explain how people can use and care for water responsibly
- identify ways Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples value water Country and Place
The excursion directly supports the Human Society and its Environment K–6 Syllabus (2024) through geographical inquiry in creek, river, pond and mangrove environments.
People are connected to places and groups
Outcome
- HS1-GEO-01 – Describes ways people connect to and care for places, water environments and each other, using geographical information
People care for Australia’s water environments
Students:
- Observe and describe natural and human features of Australian rivers by collecting and representing data
- Explain how people can use and care for water responsibly
- Identify ways that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples value water Country and Place
Human Society and its Environment K-6 Syllabus (2024) © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2024
Tier 2 and 3 vocabulary
Essential information
Cost, class numbers and booking
Cost
DoE $27 per student – GST free
Non-government school $37 per student – GST free, minimum charge $750 per class
Term 1 non-government weeks 3 to 5 – DoE cost, GST free, minimum charge $750
Classes
Recommended maximum 4 classes at Buffalo Creek Reserve, with up to 30 students per class.
More than 4 classes will require multiple sites. Please contact us to discuss suitable options.
Program costs
Program costs may change. If program costs change after you book, you will be charged at the original cost.
Booking policy
Confirm final student numbers and classes 7 working school days before the program.
Risk assessment and accessibility
Buffalo Creek Reserve risk assessment and location information
Buffalo Creek Reserve is not wheelchair accessible.
The program includes bushwalking on uneven natural tracks.
Students who are unwell should not attend.
Classroom teachers are expected to attend and actively supervise students throughout the excursion.
Notify Field of Mars EEC before the visit about medical, mobility, sensory, communication or other support needs so reasonable adjustments can be considered.
What students should bring
Weather, cancellations and rescheduling
The program may be modified, postponed or cancelled because of predicted extreme temperatures, bush fire danger, heavy rainfall, high winds or dust storms.
Cancellation or rescheduling with less than 30 school days’ notice before the booking date – $650
Cancellation with less than 14 school days’ notice before the booking date – full program cost
Cancellation due to unsafe weather or fire danger – $0
Plan and prepare for your visit
Buffalo Creek Reserve social story
Help Year 1 and Year 2 students understand the excursion location, outdoor routines and activities they may complete during their visit.
Preparing for your excursion
Find information about what students should wear and bring, transport, arrival procedures, safety and preparing classes for outdoor learning.
Location
Buffalo Creek Reserve
Main location
Find risk assessment information, risk management advice, bus access details and walking track information for Buffalo Creek Reserve.
Extend student learning
Use these student-friendly fact sheets before or after the Water environments excursion to introduce rivers, creeks, ponds, mangroves, estuaries and animals that depend on waterways.
- River and creek environments fact sheet – Explore flowing water environments, creek banks, plants, animals and connected food webs.
- Water habitats fact sheet – Learn about ponds, creeks, wetlands and damp places that support frogs, insects, birds and turtles.
- Mangrove forest ecosystems fact sheet – Discover tidal mud, mangrove roots, seedlings, crabs, fish nurseries and estuary food webs.
- Grey mangrove fact sheet – Learn about a salt-tolerant tree with breathing roots that grows beside sheltered tidal waterways.
- Estuary environment fact sheet – Explore environments where freshwater and saltwater mix and support many connected living things.
- Semaphore crab fact sheet – Learn about small crabs that live on muddy tidal flats and mangrove edges.
Learn with us
Book this excursion
Book this Stage 1 HSIE Geography excursion using our online booking form.
Learning resources
Explore digital lessons, preparation materials and classroom resources that support learning about waterways, habitats and caring for water environments.
Related Stage 1 excursions
Aboriginal connections to Country excursion
Explore Aboriginal Peoples’ continuing connections to Country, natural materials, significant places and caring for land and waterways.
Life cycles excursion
Investigate how plants and animals grow and change through bushland observations and hands-on invertebrate investigations.