Lesson overview
Students explore what animals need to survive by analysing different animal habitats. They watch story and instructions videos, identify how water, food, air and shelter are provided in habitat images, then use a checklist to observe animals (or imagine for toy animals) and design a suitable habitat.
Learning intention
- We are learning about the needs of animals.
Success criteria
- We can create a habitat for an animal where its basic needs are met.
Activity 1 - Frog looks for home
Tasks
- View the frog looks for home instructions video.
- View the frog looks for home video and read along as we share a story.
Choose an animal from the story.
- Who was your favourite animal from the story?
- Where do they live?
- Why do they like their home?
Choose another animal from the story.
- Move like the animal.
- Eat like the animal.
- Tell a teacher or adult at home about the animal.
Instructions - Activity 1 | Field of Mars EEC (0:48min) I YouTube
Frog looks for home | Field of Mars EEC (2:02min) | YouTube
Activity 2 - What is a habitat
A home for wild animals is a habitat.
A habitat provides an animal with its basic needs:
- food
- water
- air
- shelter.
Tasks
-
Look at the picture of a frog in its habitat.
Can you see:
- water?
- shelter?
- air?
- do you think mosquitoes and other insects might live here?
A frog in its habitat
Activity 3 - The basic needs of animals
Tasks
- View the activity 3 instructions video.
- Look for animals in nature such as birds or ants.
- Watch the animal as it moves around.
- Download the animal checklist.
- Use the animal checklist to see if the animal has food, water, air and shelter.
- Do they have their basic needs?
Instructions - Activity 3 | Field of Mars EEC (0:57min) | YouTube
Activity 4 - Make a habitat
Tasks
Find a toy animal.
-
What type of animal is it?
-
What does it need?
-
Make a habitat for your toy. You will need to give it:
- food to eat
- water to drink
- air to breathe
- shelter.
Instructions - Activity 4 | Field of Mars EEC (1:14min) | YouTube
Hello, today we are going to learn about the needs of animals. We're going to watch a video and follow Frog as he searches for home. In the story, there are other animals living happily in their homes but these places don't feel like home for Frog. It seems the other animals have found a place where they have everything they need. Food to eat, water to drink, shelter for the weather and air to breathe. Do you think that Frog will find his home, a place that has everything that he needs? Let's watch the video to find out.
End transcript.
Frog looks for home, by Lucy longford
Frog went for an adventurous hop and lost his way home.
'Is this my home?' he asked the crimson rosella.
'Do you fly in the forest eating seeds and blossoms?'
'No I like to sit near the water and use my sticky tongue to catch mosquitoes and crickets.'
'Is this my home?' he asked the huntsman spider.
'Do you camouflage on the bark of a gum tree?'
'No I like to hide in green leaves and grasses.'
'Is this my home?' he asked the blue tongue lizard.
'Do you like to lie on hot rocks in the sun to keep warm?'
'No I like to live near the water and keep my skin moist.'
'Is this my home?' he asked brushtail possum.
'Do you keep your babies in a hollow of a tree?'
'No my babies live in freshwater creeks and ponds.'
'Is this my home?' he asked the Clownfish?
'Do you live under water and breathe air through gills?'
'No I like the water but I breathe air when I am on land.'
'Is this my home?' he asked echidna.
'Do you eat ants and termites in the leaf litter on the forest floor?'
'Yes, but I like to eat lots of insects including mosquitoes and crickets that fly and jump.'
Mosquitoes and crickets, green leaves and grasses, clean fresh water and air to breathe, I am home.
End transcript.
In this activity, you're going to be drawing a picture so you'll need paper and a pencil. We're going to learn the science word for an animal home. Do you know what it is? It's a habitat. The home for a bushland animal is called a habitat and a habitat provides food, water, shelter and air for an animal. Now have a go at drawing a picture of one of the animals from the story in its habitat.
End of transcript.
In this activity we're going to make a habitat for a toy. I wonder what items we could use to make its habitat. I've come outside now to make kookaburra a nice nest. I'm going to use a big stick as my base and I'm going to use lots of little sticks to put around it to make kookaburra nice and cozy.
Looking good.
I'm back inside now and I'm going to use this box and a tea towel to make a lovely nest for kookaburra. I might place this bowl of water nearby and make a bug so kookaburra has something to eat. I think kookaburra will be very happy here because now he has everything he needs. And now it's your turn. What items do you think you might use to make a habitat for your toy?
End of transcript.
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